Revolution vs. Evolution

The B.Z., a Berlin tabloid, reported on the Occupy camp in Berlin. They showed a photo with a guy who made the following sign:

revolution evolution

I think this is a critical point with the Occupy group in particular and social movements in general: the discrepancy between revolution and evolution.

My point is simple. A revolution is an abrupt change, whereas evolution is a slow, continuous change following certain rules. Revolution and evolution are completely antithetic concepts. A revolution may take only a few days, whereas an evolution takes at least decades, if not more.

It is my opinion that revolution can help to change a system in a desired direction, but only in very specific cases which fulfill specific conditions (which I won’t explore here). We cannot make a revolution just because we want to be part of something big, just because we want our progeny to admire us for our “brave rebellion against the system”. A revolution must stem from the heart of the system itself, it must arise naturally when its time has come. This we cannot enforce. We cannot say: “Let’s have a revolution today!” This simply won’t work; revolution is no celebration.

It is important to know that a revolution does not constitute an evolution. In contrast to revolution, which can be steered, an evolution is a process which cannot be controlled, navigated, or managed. This is, by definition, an intrinsic property of evolution. If we want to change the system by evolution, we must not employ methods like those used by the Occupy or Anonymous groups, but we would have to use the control mechanisms of the system itself. (Of course, in case the system does not offer such mechanisms, there is only very little evolution, if any.)

Don’t get me wrong: it is my firm conviction that more or less all political and economical systems around the world need a change. But I am suspicious of the methods groups like Occupy avail themselves of; and I am suspicious of the people themselves, since many of them appear to me very immature and narcissistic.

The guy who made the sign on the photo probably didn’t think much about revolution and evolution, he just used these words because they sound great. This is not the way I want politics to be.

Anonymous und das Piratenpad

Bemerkenswert: Da plant “Anonymous” eine Operation namens “Innocence” gegen Kinderpornografie und nutzt das Piratenpad, um Links auf einschlägige Foren zu posten. Was sind das für Leute? Sind das überhaupt Leute? Eine solche Aktion passt eher, sagen wir, zu einem Grottenolm oder vielleicht einem Zebrabärbling. Also einem Wesen, das null Ahnung von der Welt hat, in der es lebt. Und diese Wesen drohen uns mit dem Spruch “Wir sind viele, erwartet uns”? Deus! In manus tuas commendo spiritum meum!

200 years ago: Heinrich von Kleist’s suicide

Today, I want to remind us all of Heinrich von Kleist’s suicide, which happened on the 21st of November in 1811, 200 years ago. Von Kleist first shot his friend, Henriette Vogel (who also wanted to commit suicide), and then himself.

Von Kleist was a poet and novelist who was not granted much success during his short lifetime, though his well-known play “The Broken Jug” (“Der Zerbrochne Krug”) was staged by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1808 (but it received negative reviews). Throughout his life, von Kleist sought ideal happiness. Today, von Kleist is regarded as one of the most important German romantics.

Heinrich von Kleist died at the age of 34.

OpenLeaks vs. WikiLeaks

I want to comment on the fact that the head of OpenLeaks, Daniel Domscheit-Berg, took some data with him when he left the WikiLeaks project. I consider it remarkable that a *leaks* platform, namely WikiLeaks, is incensed because of a leak. Why don’t they want OpenLeaks to get their data? Do they have secrets? The WikiLeaks project is just about the fact that there should be no secrets!

WikiLeaks encourages people to steal secret data from their employers in order to publish it anonymously on WikiLeaks. This is WikiLeaks’ way of thinking and way of life. We all know the stories from different US governmental organizations that lost data because some staff member abstracted them and published them on WikiLeaks. Now, WikiLeaks’ own data get “stolen”, but — suddenly, stealing personal data is not okay anymore. Maybe this is because Domscheit-Berg didn’t publish WikiLeaks’ secret data on WikiLeaks, the #1 leaks platform.

I think Domscheit-Berg made a mistake with the CCC, but is this a reason to except him? I don’t think so. Maybe, there were further mistakes involved we don’t know. But nevertheless, I think we should support the OpenLeaks project for two reasons. First, there *must* be at least one alternative platform to WikiLeaks, they must not have a monopoly. Second, I don’t consider WikiLeaks’ leader trustworthy.

Unity — my two cents

This topic is not new, but I nevertheless want to contribute some lines to it.

During the last days, I tried Ubuntu 11.04 with Unity on my desktop. At first, I had the problem that I needed to disable v-syncing for Compiz since it caused the GUI to run very slow (I have an ATI card). But then, all worked well.

Regarding Unity, my first thought was: “Well, why do they complain? It makes a good impression.” But now, I myself have three complaints:

a) The main menu of an application is managed in Macintosh/Apple style, meaning it always sits at the top of the screen, not inside the application’s window itself. This influences my workflow in a negative way: I can only use the main menu of the currently active application, since the menus of inactive applications are not visible. But in my workflow, it happens from time to time that I do something in application A and then want to use command X in application B, which is inactive. With Unity, I cannot do this directly, because the menu of application B is not visible. I first have to switch to application B (by clicking or pressing Alt-TAB) and only then can use the main menu of B. Additionally, the cursor has to travel a long way, since the main menu sits at the top of the screen and not within the application’s main window. This whole thing is *really* annoying for me. Unity should offer an easy-to-use option to disable this “feature”. (That is, low-level system administration should not be necessary to disable it.)

b) The way multiple instances of programs are started is … well, somehow “not right”. If you click on the launchers in the dock, an instance gets started. If you click again, no new instance is started, but instead, the running instance gets activated. If you want to start another instance (I often do this with terminals), you have to use the third mouse button for clicking. “Ok”, you might say, “it works, where’s the problem?” Well, it’s just a feeling that this “breaks” the usual workflow of a good GUI. You shouldn’t have to use the third mouse button to start an instance of a program. In principle, the third button should never be obligatory for doing something. Additionally, this is kind of a “hidden feature”, since you don’t know from the start that you must use the third button. You have to do a search on the web for this. This breaks Unity’s idea of being maximally simple. Why did they not implement a “Start new instance” option in the launcher’s context menu?

c) The dock is in principle too short to hold all important applications, unless you use only a few apps or you have a large screen. What do you do if the application you are looking for is not in the dock? You either use the dash, you make a keyboard shortcut, or you make a launcher on the desktop. All these possibilities are suboptimal, since the “Unity way” of starting applications is using the dock, not keyboard shortcuts or the desktop. The dash is only responsible for launching applications that are rarely used. Of course, you can also put all important applications in the dock and then scroll it. But this is annoying. I consider this a principal design problem.

Last but not least, I wonder why Empathy still not supports OTR. Why does Ubuntu choose such a messenger as standard?

Here is an interesting article about Canonical and its relationship to GNOME. I’m afraid the author’s point is not so wrong.

Die Piraten: verfassungstreue Partei oder außerparlamentarischer Hackerclub?

Provokanter Titel, nicht wahr. Kurz zum Thema Verhaftung der Kino.to-Betreiber, die offenbar einige Millionen gehortet haben, und zwar für *sich*, nicht für die Armen dieser Welt. Eben lese ich auf Golem.de ein Zitat von Sebastian Nerz, Bundesvorsitzender der Piratenpartei:

Vielleicht sollte sich die Content-Industrie überlegen, den Betreibern einen Job anzubieten, statt sie zu verfolgen.

Selbstverständlich kann man darüber diskutieren, ob die aktuelle Gesetzgebung bezüglich Copyright etc. wünschenswert ist oder nicht. Darum geht es mir nun nicht, sondern um den Vorschlag von Herrn Nerz. Und zwar aus folgenden Gründen:

  1. Man stellt üblicherweise nur ungern jemanden ein, der bereits unmissverständlich gezeigt hat, dass er auf Regeln, die für alle verbindlich aufgestellt wurden, nicht viel Wert legt, sondern sich statt dessen über sie hinwegsetzt, und das noch dazu, um sich persönlich zu bereichern. Das halte ich sogar für einigermaßen vernünftig. (Wie gesagt: Ob diese konkreten Regeln bzw. Gesetze sinnvoll sind oder nicht, ist nun nicht die Frage. Es geht um das Prinzip.)
  2. Die Kino.to-Betreiber haben durch ihr ehemaliges Webangebot eine Geringschätzung der beteiligten Unternehmen ausgedrückt. Auch das ist ein Grund für die Filmindustrie, sie nicht einzustellen.

Diese beiden Punkte sind so offensichtlich, dass ich mich frage, ob die Piratenpartei eher außerparlamentarisch als verfassungstreu denkt. Denn öffentlich zu empfehlen, Leute zu belohnen, die sich über verbindliche Regeln hinwegsetzen, passt nicht zu einer Partei, die sich sowohl zu Staat als auch Rechtsstaat bekennt. (Siehe den Spruch des Juristen: Wenn das alle täten.) Natürlich können und sollten Gesetze geändert werden, allerdings werden sie geändert durch die Legislative und nicht durch einzelne Staatsbürger (wie die Kino.to-Betreiber), nur weil sie ihnen nicht passen. Das ist notwendige Voraussetzung für einen Rechtsstaat. So, wie Herr Nerz spricht, passt das eher zu einem außerparlamentarischen Verein als einer demokratischen Partei, welche die Verfassung respektiert.

Also, rein formal gesprochen: Wer sagt, er respektiere die Verfassung und den Rechtsstaat, muss jedes einzelne Gesetz respektieren, egal ob er es richtig oder falsch findet, und zwar einfach deswegen, weil der Rechtsstaat ganz wesentlich darauf angewiesen ist, dass man seine Gesetze respektiert. Wenn man bestimmte Gesetze nicht richtig findet, dürfen sie nicht missachtet, sondern müssen geändert werden — und zwar durch die rechtsstaatlichen Organe und nicht durch Einzelne.

Ich will damit nicht behaupten, in einem Rechtsstaat zu leben. Ich will auch nicht die Filmindustrie oder unsere Gesetzgebung verteidigen. Ich will nur auf einen Widerspruch aufmerksam machen, der mir aufgefallen ist.

Google Chrome considered harmful

This is going to be a short post, so I’ll put it frankly: don’t use Google Chrome. Why? Because!

As most of us will know, Google wants us to switch from locally installed applications to pure web applications, storing personal data on Google servers. The Chrome browser, which forms the heart of Chrome OS, is the execution engine for such applications.

Chrome is released under a BSD license, so it is open/free software. But this does not suffice. Ideally, software is not only open/free, but also not an ally of quasi-totalitarian groups or companies — like Google. For whatever reasons, Google aims to finally infiltrate every aspect of daily life, which I consider not desirable. And if you use Chrome (and maybe Chrome OS later on), you help Google to control the technology we all are using. Controlling technology is an important corner stone for Google on its way to world domination.

Don’t get me wrong. By “controlling”, I don’t mean that Google directly sends commands to our computers. I mean that Google controls *technology*, that is, if we all use Chrome OS with Chrome someday, we are *dependent* on Google’s technology. The theoretical possibility to use other software does not help: if in reality all important data is managed by Google’s technology, we ultimately cannot do without it any longer. A technology that is widely used cannot be ignored without substantial drawbacks.

Google tries to exploit the idea of open/free software for its own dubious goals. They try to give themselves the image of openness, modernity, progressiveness, and coolness, but don’t fall for it. I think using a proprietary browser like Opera (from a company that does not try to undercut society) is much better than using BSD-licensed software from Google.